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Internet Info 1994 March
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Internet Info CD-ROM (Walnut Creek) (March 1994).iso
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networking
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ip
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src.arc
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UDP.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1989-08-19
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7KB
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308 lines
/* Send and receive User Datagram Protocol packets */
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "netuser.h"
#include "udp.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "internet.h"
#include "icmp.h"
static struct udp_cb *lookup_udp __ARGS((struct socket *socket));
static int16 hash_udp __ARGS((struct socket *socket));
/* Hash table for UDP structures */
struct udp_cb *Udps[NUDP] = { NULLUDP} ;
struct udp_stat Udp_stat; /* Statistics */
/* Create a UDP control block for lsocket, so that we can queue
* incoming datagrams.
*/
struct udp_cb *
open_udp(lsocket,r_upcall)
struct socket *lsocket;
void (*r_upcall)();
{
register struct udp_cb *up;
int16 hval;
if((up = lookup_udp(lsocket)) != NULLUDP)
return up; /* Already exists */
if((up = (struct udp_cb *)calloc(1,sizeof (struct udp_cb))) == NULLUDP){
Net_error = NO_MEM;
return NULLUDP;
}
up->socket.address = lsocket->address;
up->socket.port = lsocket->port;
up->r_upcall = r_upcall;
hval = hash_udp(lsocket);
up->next = Udps[hval];
if(up->next != NULLUDP)
up->next->prev = up;
Udps[hval] = up;
return up;
}
/* Send a UDP datagram */
int
send_udp(lsocket,fsocket,tos,ttl,data,length,id,df)
struct socket *lsocket; /* Source socket */
struct socket *fsocket; /* Destination socket */
char tos; /* Type-of-service for IP */
char ttl; /* Time-to-live for IP */
struct mbuf *data; /* Data field, if any */
int16 length; /* Length of data field */
int16 id; /* Optional ID field for IP */
char df; /* Don't Fragment flag for IP */
{
struct mbuf *bp;
struct pseudo_header ph;
struct udp udp;
length = UDPHDR;
if(data != NULLBUF)
length += len_mbuf(data);
udp.source = lsocket->port;
udp.dest = fsocket->port;
udp.length = length;
/* Create IP pseudo-header, compute checksum and send it */
ph.length = length;
ph.source = lsocket->address;
ph.dest = fsocket->address;
ph.protocol = UDP_PTCL;
if((bp = htonudp(&udp,data,&ph)) == NULLBUF){
Net_error = NO_MEM;
free_p(data);
return 0;
}
Udp_stat.sent++;
ip_send(lsocket->address,fsocket->address,UDP_PTCL,tos,ttl,bp,length,id,df);
return length;
}
/* Accept a waiting datagram, if available. Returns length of datagram */
int
recv_udp(up,fsocket,bp)
register struct udp_cb *up;
struct socket *fsocket; /* Place to stash incoming socket */
struct mbuf **bp; /* Place to stash data packet */
{
struct socket *sp;
struct mbuf *buf;
int16 length;
if(up == NULLUDP){
Net_error = NO_CONN;
return -1;
}
if(up->rcvcnt == 0){
Net_error = WOULDBLK;
return -1;
}
buf = dequeue(&up->rcvq);
up->rcvcnt--;
sp = (struct socket *)buf->data;
/* Fill in the user's foreign socket structure, if given */
if(fsocket != NULLSOCK){
fsocket->address = sp->address;
fsocket->port = sp->port;
}
/* Strip socket header and hand data to user */
pullup(&buf,NULLCHAR,sizeof(struct socket));
length = len_mbuf(buf);
if(bp != (struct mbuf **)NULL)
*bp = buf;
else
free_p(buf);
return length;
}
/* Delete a UDP control block */
int
del_udp(up)
struct udp_cb *up;
{
struct mbuf *bp;
int16 hval;
if(up == NULLUDP){
Net_error = INVALID;
return -1;
}
/* Get rid of any pending packets */
while(up->rcvcnt != 0){
bp = up->rcvq;
up->rcvq = up->rcvq->anext;
free_p(bp);
up->rcvcnt--;
}
hval = hash_udp(&up->socket);
if(up->prev == NULLUDP)
Udps[hval] = up->next; /* First on list */
else
up->prev->next = up->next;
if(up->next != NULLUDP)
up->next->prev = up->prev;
free((char *)up);
return 0;
}
/* Process an incoming UDP datagram */
void
udp_input(bp,ip,rxbroadcast)
struct mbuf *bp; /* UDP header and data */
struct ip *ip; /* IP header */
int rxbroadcast; /* The only protocol that accepts 'em */
{
struct pseudo_header ph;
struct udp udp;
struct udp_cb *up;
struct socket lsocket;
struct socket *fsocket;
struct mbuf *packet;
int ckfail = 0;
int16 length;
if(bp == NULLBUF)
return;
Udp_stat.rcvd++;
/* Create pseudo-header and verify checksum */
ph.source = ip->source;
ph.dest = ip->dest;
ph.protocol = ip->protocol;
length = ip->length - IPLEN - ip->optlen;
ph.length = length;
if(cksum(&ph,bp,length) != 0)
/* Checksum apparently failed, note for later */
ckfail++;
/* Extract UDP header in host order */
ntohudp(&udp,&bp);
/* If the checksum field is zero, then ignore a checksum error.
* I think this is dangerously wrong, but it is in the spec.
*/
if(ckfail && udp.checksum != 0){
Udp_stat.cksum++;
free_p(bp);
return;
}
/* If this was a broadcast packet, pretend it was sent to us */
if(rxbroadcast){
lsocket.address = Ip_addr;
Udp_stat.bdcsts++;
} else
lsocket.address = ip->dest;
lsocket.port = udp.dest;
/* See if there's somebody around to read it */
if((up = lookup_udp(&lsocket)) == NULLUDP){
/* Nope, return an ICMP message */
Udp_stat.unknown++;
if(!rxbroadcast){
bp = htonudp(&udp,bp,&ph);
icmp_output(ip,bp,DEST_UNREACH,PORT_UNREACH,NULL);
}
free_p(bp);
return;
}
/* Create space for the foreign socket info */
if((packet = pushdown(bp,sizeof(struct socket))) == NULLBUF){
/* No space, drop whole packet */
free_p(bp);
return;
}
fsocket = (struct socket *)packet->data;
fsocket->address = ip->source;
fsocket->port = udp.source;
/* Queue it */
enqueue(&up->rcvq,packet);
up->rcvcnt++;
if(up->r_upcall)
(*up->r_upcall)(up,up->rcvcnt);
}
/* Look up UDP socket, return control block pointer or NULLUDP if nonexistant */
static
struct udp_cb *
lookup_udp(socket)
struct socket *socket;
{
register struct udp_cb *up;
up = Udps[hash_udp(socket)];
while(up != NULLUDP){
if(memcmp((char *)socket,(char *)&up->socket,sizeof(struct socket)) == 0)
break;
up = up->next;
}
return up;
}
/* Hash a UDP socket (address and port) structure */
static
int16
hash_udp(socket)
struct socket *socket;
{
register unsigned int hval;
/* Compute hash function on socket structure */
hval = hiword(socket->address);
hval ^= loword(socket->address);
hval ^= socket->port;
return hval % NUDP;
}
/* Convert UDP header in internal format to an mbuf in external format */
struct mbuf *
htonudp(udp,data,ph)
struct udp *udp;
struct mbuf *data;
struct pseudo_header *ph;
{
struct mbuf *bp;
register char *cp;
int16 checksum;
/* Allocate UDP protocol header and fill it in */
if((bp = pushdown(data,UDPHDR)) == NULLBUF)
return NULLBUF;
cp = bp->data;
cp = put16(cp,udp->source); /* Source port */
cp = put16(cp,udp->dest); /* Destination port */
cp = put16(cp,udp->length); /* Length */
*cp++ = 0; /* Clear checksum */
*cp-- = 0;
/* All zeros and all ones is equivalent in one's complement arithmetic;
* the spec requires us to change zeros into ones to distinguish an
* all-zero checksum from no checksum at all
*/
if((checksum = cksum(ph,bp,ph->length)) == 0)
checksum = 0xffffffff;
put16(cp,checksum);
return bp;
}
/* Convert UDP header in mbuf to internal structure */
int
ntohudp(udp,bpp)
struct udp *udp;
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
char udpbuf[UDPHDR];
if(pullup(bpp,udpbuf,UDPHDR) != UDPHDR)
return -1;
udp->source = get16(&udpbuf[0]);
udp->dest = get16(&udpbuf[2]);
udp->length = get16(&udpbuf[4]);
udp->checksum = get16(&udpbuf[6]);
return 0;
}